How to Configure Bridged Network in VMware Workstation

Quick Insight

You configure a bridged network in VMware Workstation to place guests directly on your LAN. First, open the Virtual Network Editor and verify VMnet0 is set to Bridged. Then, in the VM's settings, pick the network adapter and select "Bridged." After a quick restart, the guest pulls an IP from your home router. This puts the VM on the same subnet as your physical PCs. As a result, you test server roles or file shares with real network traffic.

In this article, I showed step by step how to make a Bridged network connection in VMware Workstation. I also showed how to use this network easily in virtual machines. Since I explained each step in a simple way, you can connect your machines to the outside LAN.

Also, since it is important to set it up right, I suggest writing down the settings you need. Plus, if you want to build more advanced virtual networks, you need to understand this setup well.

Configuring Bridged Network in VMware

How to Enable Bridged Networking in VMware Workstation & Player

After creating a virtual machine with VMware, we need to connect it to the Internet. For this, we need to set up VMware’s Virtual Network Editor software.

So, what is a Bridged connection in VMware? This type of network connects the VM to the real LAN using the host computer’s adapter.

Especially when we set up a VM with VMware, the default settings are NAT. In short, the program initially configures the guest machine as a NAT. In some cases, we may need to assign an IP address from our local modem.

Especially, the VM receives an IP address from the DHCP server. But it will be different from the address block of our physical LAN.

Even if you set up your virtual system as NAT, you can easily access the Internet. In such a case, you can also communicate with your physical computer. Thus, you may want the VM to get its IP from the local DHCP server.

With the Bridged setup, you can give the VM an IP address from the physical device’s DHCP. That is, you just set the VMnet connection type to bridge mode by using the Virtual Network Editor.

How to Use the Bridge Networking in a Virtual Machine

If VMware’s Bridged network is not working and you have Internet problems, the solution is simple. You can fix your virtual PC’s LAN connection by following the steps below.

Step 1

When you set up VMware Workstation, the Virtual Editor program has default settings. You can see these settings in the SS below as proof.

Virtual Network Editor

In this program, there is a “Type” option in the VMnet0 section. Here you can see that the “Bridged” mode is active. VMnet0 acts as a bridge between the physical computer and the virtual computer. Briefly, this adapter is the default setting for VMnet0.

In the “Bridged to” option, when Auto-Bridging is on, you switch between network cards. In fact, you are choosing to make the LAN connection somewhat automatic.

Step 2

First, open your Workstation Pro app. Then, I assume you want to configure the Windows 10 VM as a bridged LAN. In this case, let’s click on the Network Adapter option.

Configure the Network Adapter of Virtual Machine

Step 3

Now, open the Virtual Machine Settings window. Next, click on the Adapter option. Finally, check the option that says “Bridged: Connected directly to the physical network.”

Bridged: Connected directly to the physical network

Step 4

After selecting the Bridge network setting option, click OK.

Connecting the VM to Physical Network

Checking the IP of the VM

Now I suggest that you restart the Windows VM (do this in every setting). Then, let’s check what kind of IP address it got. Let’s use the ipconfig command in the Command Prompt (CMD) screen. At this point, you can verify if the PC has obtained an IP from the physical LAN.

ipconfig

After setting up the bridged network, open an Internet browser. If it works, it means your virtual PC got an IP from the physical network.

Also, type “ping www.google.com” in the Command Prompt (CMD) window. In this way, you can check without a browser whether the VM is accessible.

You can refer to the Broadcom resource to get more information about Bridged networking.

6 Bridged Questions That Will Give Your VMs a Real Network Identity

What is the most fundamental difference between bridged networking and NAT?

Here’s the core of it: In bridged mode, the virtual machine connects directly to your physical network, just like a real computer. NAT, on the other hand, uses an intermediate layer. The VM gets a hidden IP, and the host computer translates it to the outside world.
For example, suppose you want to share a printer on your office LAN. You can do that in bridged mode, but not with NAT. That’s how clear the difference is.

Why is NAT the default network setting in VMware Workstation? Isn’t bridged more logical?

Microsoft strikes a balance between security and practicality. With NAT, your virtual machine can access the internet, but it doesn’t interfere with the physical network.
Imagine if every new VM connected directly to the LAN. IP addresses could run out, and your network administrator might go crazy. That’s why NAT is the default. Bridged, on the other hand, should be a deliberate choice. Use it only when you really need it.

In bridged mode, my machine can’t get an IP from the physical network. Is it a DHCP problem?

Yes, it’s most likely DHCP-related. But that’s not the only reason. Let’s start with some basic checks. In Virtual Network Editor, check which physical adapter VMnet0 is bound to.
If you’re using a laptop, is Wi-Fi or Ethernet selected? Does your LAN actually have a DHCP server? If not, you’ll need to assign a static IP. As a last resort, reinstall the network drivers in the virtual PC. Most issues get resolved this way.

In bridged mode, the VM can access the internet but can’t see other computers on the physical network. Why?

This is related to network discovery and firewall settings. Windows keeps LAN discovery off by default. Go to Control Panel, then Advanced Sharing Settings. Check the ‘Turn on network discovery’ option. Do the same in the guest machine.
If it still doesn’t work, temporarily disable Windows Firewall and test. If that resolves the issue, add a ‘File and Printer Sharing’ rule to the firewall.

I have multiple physical network adapters in VMware Workstation. Which one should bridged use?

Great question! The answer is: it depends on which physical LAN you want to connect to. Are you using an Ethernet cable in the office? Then select the Ethernet adapter.
Did you move to the meeting room and connect to Wi-Fi? Then you should select the wireless adapter. The automatic option can sometimes get confused. I always tell my clients: turn off ‘Auto-Bridging’ and manually select the correct adapter. That way, you won’t have connection issues even on portable computers.

I can ping the LAN, but the internet browser won’t open. Could it be a DNS problem?

Absolutely! This is a classic DNS problem. Your machine is getting an IP but can’t resolve names. Open CMD and type ‘nslookup google.com’.
If you get a ‘DNS request timed out’ error, then DNS is the issue. The solution: manually set the DNS settings on the VM. Enter 8.8.8.8 (Google DNS) or 1.1.1.1 (Cloudflare). Then run ‘ipconfig /flushdns’. Your internet will work instantly.

Conclusion

In summary, I showed you the Bridged connection in Workstation and Player. Also, if you have chosen ‘Bridged’ in the editor, do not forget a detail. You need to select the same LAN in the virtual machine. In other words, you should use Bridged or the VMnet you specified.

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1 Reader Comment

  1. nice work , thanks for sharing

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