How to Test Hard Disk for Errors on Windows 10

One of the most important reasons for hard drive robustness or malfunction testing is to find out how long it lasts.

How to Test Hard Disk on Windows PC

Operating systems running on a computer need a Disk. Operating system files, user files, videos, and various tools are stored on Disk. If you experience sudden freezes on your computer or encounter errors while copying files, you should perform a control test.

Getting to the heart of the matter, most of these errors are related to the file system’s structure. The structural robustness of the NTFS file system, standard in Windows, plays a decisive role here.

It has a journaling feature. This helps stop data loss if the computer suddenly turns off. But damaged parts of the disk are a physical problem. So even if the file system is strong, you still need to replace the disk.

Failure of a mechanical disk can occur for various reasons, but the most common is Bad Sector error. So, if you have a Bad Sector error on your HDD, I recommend you backup your PC and replace your device as soon as possible.

Another problem is when your file system suddenly changes to RAW. This means you cannot get to your data. Many people worry at this point and wipe the disk. But there are ways to change RAW disks to NTFS without losing data. Learning these steps will help you keep your data safe.

So, how can you tell if a Hard Disk is healthy? How do you understand if there is a Bad Sector on the Hard Disk, or how do you test a Disk?

We can test the health status, Bad Sector error, and durability of a Hard Disk with the program.

For example, if you want to sell your HDD, you can prove that it is solid by performing the Bad Sector test. Or, if you want to buy a second-hand device, you can ask the seller to do this check.

How to Test the Error and Bad Sector of an HDD using HD Tune Pro

We will use the HDD Tune program for disk testing. This software is a very successful program, and therefore, we can examine the status of our disk, Bad Sector status, writing, and reading speeds.

Before proceeding with the HDD durability test, download it to your computer from this link and extract the zip file to the folder.

Then, follow the steps below to test your disk.

Step 1

To install the HDD Tune software on your Windows 10 host PC, run the setup file as an administrator.

Step 2

In the HDD Tune Wizard window, continue with Next.

Step 3

Also, accept the license agreement of the disk software and click Next.

Step 4

Leave the installation location of the program as default and continue with Next.

Step 5

Continue by clicking Next in the Select Start Menu Folder window.

Step 6

To create a shortcut on the desktop, continue by selecting the Create a desktop icon option.

Step 7

To launch the disk software as soon as you install it, select Launch HD Tune Pro and click Finish.

Step 8

To launch the disk software as soon as you install it, select Launch HD Tune Pro and click Finish.

Step 9

If you purchased this disk software, enter the license information and click the OK button.

Step 10

The first opening screen of the HDD Tune Pro program is as follows. In the Benchmark tab, you can test the write & read speeds of your disk.

Click the Error Scan tab for disk health test or bad sector test.

Step 11

You need to select the disk to scan for damaged sectors. If you want to test an HDD in the external HDD box, the disk name may not be displayed. You can select your device by examining the Hard Disk size to be scanned.

Step 12

After selecting the disk for Bad Sector analysis, click the Start button.

Step 13

HDD Bad Sector scanning has started! The time it takes to complete this process varies depending on your HDD size.

Step 14

We have completed the disk test. If you encounter results like the image below, your device is solid and healthy!

If the program finds a faulty volume on your HDD, then it will display the error in red.

Step 15

You can also access and review your HDD’s information by clicking the Info tab.

Even if your disk test comes back clean, heavy read-write operations will wear down your HDD over time. Temporary files and browser cache, in particular, accelerate this wear and tear.

Here’s a little tip: I’ve opted to speed up my system by creating RAMDisk for frequently used applications. This method both extends the life of the disk and allows programs to open instantly. Based on my experience, this method works great if you have 16 GB of RAM.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Hard Disk Errors

Conclusion

In this article, we checked the health of the hard disk using the HDD Tune Pro program. As a result, we examined that our HDD is usable.

If you have an HDD with a Bad Sector, we recommend that you replace it with a new one as soon as possible. Thanks for following us!