How to Install Windows 10 on VMware Workstation
In this article, we will examine how to install Microsoft Windows 10 on a new virtual machine using VMware 16 Pro on a computer with a virtualization feature.
How to Run Windows 10 on a Virtual Machine with VMware Workstation 16 Pro on a PC/Laptop
If you are going to create a network environment or a test environment using the VM Workstation program, you may need to install one of the Windows 10, 7, 8, and 8.1 operating systems or one of the Linux distributions on your computer.
You can install and run various operating systems on your physical (host) computer using virtualization programs. In addition, you can use the Hyper-V or Oracle VM VirtualBox programs to create a virtual computer on your computer, other than VMware Pro software.
If you want to install Windows 10 using Oracle virtualization software, you can check out this article.
Although the VMware Workstation virtualization program is not a free program, it is more widely used than the free VirtualBox program. We recommend that you purchase VMware Pro after trying it free for 30 days.
In this article, after creating a virtual machine with the latest version of the Workstation program, we will create a virtual computer and then install the Windows 10 20H2 version and finally install VMware Tools so that the guest machine can work more efficiently.
Before proceeding with the steps to install the Windows operating system on the virtual computer, visit this article and download the latest version of Windows 10 to your computer.
Step 1
Now, open the VMware 16 Pro software and click Create a New Virtual Machine.
Step 2
In the virtual machine creation wizard, select Custom (Advanced) and click Next.
Step 3
In the hardware compatibility window, select Workstation 16.x or later and click Next.
Step 4
To add the ISO image file to the virtual machine later in the guest machine setup, check the “I will install the operating system later” option and click Next.
Step 5
In the Guest operating system selection window, you must configure the system type and version you will install. In this step, select the Microsoft Windows operating system and Windows 10 x64 in the Version section.
Step 6
When you want to install a Windows, Linux, or macOS operating system with VMware, configuring the virtual machine installation location on another hard drive is very useful for performance. In fact, you get more performance by installing a virtual machine on an SSD or NVMe disk.
Step 7
Continue with the UEFI selected by default in the Firmware Type window. In this step, you can enable Secure Boot or do it later in the VM’s settings.
Step 8
In the Processor Configuration window, configure the amount of CPU you want to add to the virtual machine and the Core value per processor.
Step 9
You can assign a minimum or maximum value to the virtual machine, depending on the capacity of your computer. If your host has 32GB of RAM, setting an amount of 8GB or 16GB of RAM here will be beneficial for performance.
Step 10
In the Network Type window, select NAT to use a separate IP block from your host’s IP address range and click Next.
Step 11
In the Select I/O Controller Types window, continue with the installation with the LSI Logic SAS disk type selected by default, supported by Windows 10.
Step 12
One of the new features of VMware Workstation Pro is the NVMe disk type. When you install with NVMe disk type, you will get a lot of performance.
Step 13
In the Select a Disk window, you need to create a new virtual disk for Windows 10 or add a virtual disk you have previously installed. For a clean Windows installation, select “Create a new virtual disk” and click Next.
Step 14
In the Specify Disk Capacity window, the Workstation program recommends 60GB for Windows 10. It is sometimes useful to keep this value at the maximum value, but it can take up a lot of space on your host’s disk.
So, if you are installing Windows 10 with VMware for testing only, configure a 30GB disk space and store the disk as a single file.
Step 15
In the Specify Disk File window, you can change the location to back up the VMDK extension virtual disk to a different location. If you change the value here, you may have difficulty finding the location of virtual machines later. So, to ensure that the disk file is stored in the location where the VM will be installed, leave the value here as default and click Next.
Step 16
Click the Customize Hardware button to configure the hardware settings of the virtual machine.
Step 17
Click on the Processors component in the hardware settings of the Windows 10 virtual machine and tick all the options in the Virtualization Engine section on the right.
Here you can only enable the virtualization feature by selecting the “Virtualize Intel VT-x/EPT or AMD-V/RVI” option.
Also, in the Display tab, enable the 3D Graphics / Accelerate 3D Graphics option and leave the Graphic Memory amount at the default value of 8GB.
Step 18
In the virtual PC’s hardware settings, check the Use ISO image file option in the New CD/DVD (SATA) section, and then click the Browse button to go to the location of the Windows ISO file.
Step 19
Select the Windows 10 image file and click Open.
Step 20
After configuring the necessary settings, click the Finish button to close the hardware customization window.
Step 21
Run the virtual machine by clicking the Power on this virtual machine or the green start button. In this step, you can enable Secure Boot for UEFI boot for Windows 10 operating system from the Firmware Type settings in Options / Advanced.
How to Install Windows 10
Although it is easy to install Windows 10, you may encounter some problems while installing virtualization software such as VM Workstation. Therefore, it will be useful to follow the Windows installation steps below.
Step 1
After preparing the Windows 10 virtual machine for installation, run the VM and press any key on your keyboard when you see the “Press any key to boot from CD or DVD” message.
Step 2
Configure the system language, keyboard layout, and time zone you want to use for the Windows operating system and click the Next button.
Step 3
Click the Install Now button to start the installation process.
Step 4
To use an original Windows 10 license in the virtual machine, type your key in the relevant section. Please click on “I don’t have a product key” as the license key is not required for testing virtual operating system installations.
Step 5
Select the version of Windows (Pro) you want to install and click Next.
Step 6
To accept the Windows 10 license agreement, check the “I accept the license terms” option and click Next.
Step 7
Click on Custom: Install Windows only (Advanced) to perform a clean installation of Microsoft Win 10.
Step 8
Click New to configure the VMware virtual disk. To use the entire disk, leave the Size field at its default value and click the Apply button.
Step 9
Click the OK button in the information window that will create additional partitions on the Windows disk.
Step 10
Select Driver 0 Partition 3 and continue the installation by clicking the Next button.
Step 11
Wait while the files are prepared for installation. This process may take some time depending on the performance of your computer and your virtual machine hardware settings.
Step 12
After the installation copies the necessary files, the virtual machine will restart automatically.
Step 13
Wait while the necessary settings are made and devices are being prepared.
Step 14
When your computer restarts, select your region, the country you live in, and click the Yes button.
Step 15
Select your keyboard layout and click Yes.
Step 16
If you want to use an additional second keyboard layout, you can click the Add Layout button. You can also add a second keyboard layout after the system setup. For now, click the Skip button and continue.
Step 17
You need to choose what purpose you will use Windows for on this screen. As you can see in the image below, a screen has been added for users to choose a new installation type in the new version of Windows. Here you can configure your computer for Personal or Organization.
Select the Set up for personal use option and click Next.
Step 18
On this screen, you can sign in to your computer with your Microsoft account. If you do not have a Microsoft account, click the Offline Account option.
Step 19
If you decide to sign in with a Microsoft account on this screen, you can click Next. In this step, click on Limited Experience to create an offline or local user account.
Step 20
On the “Who’s going to use this PC?” screen, type the user account name and continue with Next.
Step 21
If you do not want unauthorized people to use your computer, you can create a password.
Step 22
Determine the privacy settings of your device according to your personal opinion and accept them.
Step 23
Using Cortana is offered as a preference for users. If you want to enable it, click the Accept button or click the Not Now button to enable and use it later.
Step 24
At this step, your computer will now be set, so do not turn off your computer.
Step 25
To check the Windows OS version, press the Windows Key + R and execute the winver command in the Run window.
winver
How to Install VMware Tools
After installing Windows 10, you also need to install VMware Tools. If you do not install it, you will not be able to use the virtual machine in full-screen mode or full resolution.
Step 1
To install VMware Tools on the virtual machine, click on VM / Install VMware Tools from the menu.
Step 2
If the VMware Tools image file does not open automatically on your system, open This PC and double click on the DVD drive as below.
Step 3
Click Next to continue in the VM Tools wizard.
Step 4
If you select Complete as the installation type, you can import and use this virtual computer in other VMware platforms.
Step 5
Click the Install button to start the virtual pc tools installation.
Step 6
As you can see in the image below, the Video driver and other device drivers are being installed.
Step 7
As the installation is completed, the screen resolution of the virtual machine will change.
Step 8
After installing VMware Tools, click Finish to close the window.
Step 9
Restart the VM and check if the file can be copied between host and guest machine by drag and drop method.
Video
Installing Windows with Older Versions
If you are using one of the old version VMware Pro software or the version you purchased before does not provide a free upgrade, you do not have to install Windows with the new version only. You can take a look at the installation processes with old versions from the table below.
Final Word
In this article, we have examined how to install and configure Windows 10 from scratch using the virtualization program step by step. Thanks for following us!
Related Articles
♦ How to Install Windows 8.1
♦ How to Install Windows 7
♦ How to Install Windows XP
♦ NAT Network Connection
♦ Host-Only Network Connection