How to Install Windows Vista on VMware Workstation 17

Quick Insight

Windows Vista installs on VMware Workstation 17 as a safe retro guest. First, build a Custom VM and pick Windows Vista x64 as the type. Then, choose SATA for the disk and set the firmware to BIOS. Next, mount the Vista ISO and boot to start the classic setup. This sandbox keeps your old apps alive without risky hardware. As a result, you revisit legacy software on a modern host with zero driver headaches.

In this article, we will examine Windows Vista setup on a new virtual machine. Then we will use VMware Workstation 17 Pro on a Windows 10 PC.

Installing Windows Vista on VMware Workstation

How to Set Up Windows Vista on Windows 10 using VMware Workstation 17 Pro

Microsoft released Windows Vista on January 30, 2007. This OS is a member of the Microsoft operating system family. However, Microsoft retired it entirely on April 11, 2017.

The main goal of Windows Vista was to fix security issues in Windows XP. Microsoft also designed the Aero feature for the first time with this system. Moreover, the most prominent feature of Vista was the Sidebar.

Windows Vista Ultimate 64 Bit is an old operating system. For this reason, you can install and run it on a virtual machine. You do not need to install this system on your physical computer. Thus, you can use the Workstation program.

You can start running virtual machines right away by following our VMware Workstation Installation guide. We break down every step clearly so you can get set up in minutes.

How to Create a New Virtual Machine for Windows Vista

After installing VMware Pro, open the program. Then follow the steps below to create a new virtual computer for Vista. After creating and preparing the VM, you only need an ISO image file.

Download the Windows Vista Ultimate x64 SP2 ISO file for VM Workstation. Then follow the steps below.

Step 1

Run VMware Workstation 17 Pro. Click the Create a New Virtual Machine option on the homepage. In the wizard window, select Custom (Advanced). Then click the Next button.

Advanced VM Creation

Step 2

Configure the hardware compatibility as Workstation 17.x. If your host has an older VMware version, you will see that version in Hardware Compatibility.

Virtual Hardware Version of the VM

Step 3

In this window, choose how to install the Guest operating system. For more detailed configuration, check I will install the operating system later. Then click Next.

Choosing to Install the Operating System Later

Step 4

In the Guest operating system type window, first select Microsoft Windows. Then select Windows Vista x64 Edition from the Version section. Finally click Next.

Choosing a Microsoft Windows Vista Guest System

Step 5

Type a name for the VM in the library. Select the location where you will install it. Also, we recommend an external hard drive for better performance.

Configuring the Installation Location

Configuring Virtual Hardware and Firmware

Step 1

Vista is an old system. For this reason, select BIOS as the firmware type. Then click Next.

Selecting the BIOS Firmware Type

Step 2

Configure as many processors and cores as your host supports. However, old operating systems may not support multiple processors. For this reason, set the number of processors to 1. Also set the number of cores to 1. This value suits your host’s processor hardware.

Increasing the Number of Virtual Processor Cores

Step 3

Likewise, set a RAM value for the VM according to your host’s RAM capacity. Then click Next to continue.

Increasing Virtual Memory Size

Step 4

As the network type, continue with NAT selected by default. However, to get an IP address from your host’s IP block, use the Bridged network type.

Choosing the NAT Adapter Type

Step 5

In the I/O Controller window, select the controller type for SCSI virtual disks. Here, proceed with LSI Logic selected by default.

I/O Controller - LSI Logic

Configuring Disk Type and Creating Virtual Disk

Step 1

In the disk type window, you can select IDE, SCSI, and SATA. The NVMe disk type is inactive because it is new. Older operating systems do not support it. Select SATA as the most suitable disk type. Then click Next.

SATA Disk Structure

Step 2

You are installing the system on the VM from scratch. Therefore, you need to create a new disk for the VM. In the Select a Disk window, check Create a New Virtual Disk. Then click Next.

Creating a New Virtual Disk

Step 3

In the disk capacity window, use the recommended 50 GB size for Windows Vista. If you specify a lower capacity, you will see a warning later.

Also, check Store virtual disk as a single file. Then click Next. This backs up the virtual disk file as a single file type on your host.

Virtual Disk Size and Backup Type

Step 4

You can configure the backup location for the virtual disk file. If you install the VM on an external HDD, VMware backs up the file there too. Additionally, you can change the virtual disk file name.

VMDK Virtual Disk File

Customizing Hardware and Adding the ISO File

Step 1

Click Customize Hardware to make changes in the summary window.

Customizing the Hardware Settings of the Virtual PC

Step 2

To enable virtualization for better Vista VM efficiency, select Processors from Device. Then tick all options in the Virtualization Engine tab on the right.

  • Virtualize Intel VT-x/EPT or AMD-V/RVI
  • Virtualize CPU Performance Counters
  • Virtualize IOMMU (IO Memory Management Unit)

Enabling Processor Features

Step 3

Now, click the CD/DVD device to add the ISO file. In the Connection section, enable Use ISO Image File. Then click Browse.

Select the Windows Vista Ultimate SP2 ISO file you downloaded. Click Open to add it to VMware. Then close the hardware window.

Adding Windows Vista Ultimate SP2 ISO File to a Virtual Machine

Configuring USB, Graphics, and Finalizing

Step 1

Check that the compatibility mode is USB 2.0 in the USB Controller settings.

USB 2.0 Compatibility

Step 2

Increase the graphics memory of the virtual computer. This gives more efficiency from programs on the VM. Select the display device. Then set a value equal to half of the VM’s RAM in Graphics Memory.

3D Graphics Acceleration

Step 3

After making all the necessary preparations to install Windows Vista with VMware, click the Finish button.

Hardware Summary of Virtual PC

Step 4

The virtual PC appears automatically in Workstation Pro. Click Power on this virtual machine to run it.

Powering Up the Guest Machine

How to Install Windows Vista

After completing the virtual machine creation, start the installation by running the VM. From this step, proceed as if you are installing on a physical computer. So, the Windows installation here uses the ISO image file.

Step 1

Press Enter on Windows Vista x64 Setup [EMS Enabled] in the Windows Boot Manager screen.

Windows Vista x64 Setup

Step 2

For Windows Vista, select the system language, time, and currency. Also select the keyboard layout. Then click Next.

Windows Vista Setup Wizard

Step 3

Click the Install Now button to start the installation of the operating system.

Install System Now

Step 4

Select the architecture type of the operating system you want to install. If you use other ISO files, you may not see x86 or x64 here. Since you configured the Guest OS version as x64, select x64 here. Then click Next.

Windows Vista Ultimate

Step 5

Check I accept the license terms for Windows Vista Service Pack 2. Then click Next.

Accepting the Vista License Agreement

Partitioning the Virtual Disk

Step 1

If you had a previous system, you could use the Upgrade option. However, you are installing from scratch on the VM. For this reason, click Custom (Advanced).

Advanced Windows Setup

Step 2

Click Drive Options to configure the virtual disk. Then click New and Apply to edit the unallocated space.

Formatting a Virtual Disk and Creating a New Partition

Step 3

After editing the virtual disk, select Disk 0 Partition 1 and click Next.

Installing System to Disk 0 Partition 1

Expanding Files and Restarting

Step 1

Wait while the setup wizard expands the Windows files.

Expanding Files

Step 2

Your system will restart according to the set time. However, click Restart Now to reboot directly.

Restarting the Virtual System

Configuring User and System Settings

Step 1

Configure a new username and password in the window that opens. You can also change the user image for your account.

Typing a Username

Step 2

Type the computer name for the virtual PC. You can also change the desktop background here. Later, you can configure it via the Control Panel.

Typing a Computer Name

Step 3

Select Use Recommended Settings to protect your Windows system from external threats and continue.

Use Recommended Settings

Step 4

Select the region for your Vista clock settings according to where you live. Make sure the system time is correct.

Selecting the Time Zone

Step 5

You can configure the physical location of your computer as Home, Work, or Public Location.

Selecting the Computer's Current Location as Work

Completing Setup and First Boot

Step 1

After making the necessary system settings, click the Start button and wait for your system to boot.

Closing the Setup Wizard

Step 2

Wait while Windows checks your computer’s performance.

Checking Computer Performance

Step 3

After installation, the Windows Vista desktop screen will look like the image below!

Windows Vista Desktop Display

How to Install VMware Tools

After installing Windows or other systems with VMware, you must install VMware Tools. This enables screen resolution, file sharing, and host devices.

Before installing VMware Tools, open Device Manager on your virtual system. Check if the video card and other devices have drivers.

Step 1

Click VM / Install VMware Tools to install drivers for Vista. You may get the error below because Workstation no longer supports this system with its included Tools version. To fix this issue, download version 11.0.6 of VM Tools.

If the VM Tools setup wizard does not open automatically, open My Computer. Then double-click the CD/DVD icon.

Setup cannot contine. This program requires that you have Windows 7 Service Pack 1 (SP1) or greater installed in this virtual machine.

VMware Tools Installation Error

Step 2

To manually download old VMware Tools 11.0.6, visit the address below. Then download the ISO image file to your computer.

VMware Tools 11.0.6: https://packages.vmware.com/tools/releases/11.0.6/windows/

Downloading VMware Tools 11.0.6 ISO File

Step 3

Click VM / Removable Devices / CD/DVD (SATA) / Settings. Then add the VMware Tools 11.0.6 ISO file to the virtual machine. In the Virtual Machine Settings window, click Browse.

Select the VMware-Tools-Windows-11.0.6-15940789.iso image file and click the Open button.

Adding ISO File to VM

Step 4

Double-click the DVD icon on My Computer again. Then start the installation wizard. Click Next when the wizard opens.

VMware Tools Wizard

Step 5

Select Complete as the installation type and click Next.

Typical, Complete, and Custom Installation Types

Step 6

Click the Install button to start installing VM Tools for the Vista virtual machine.

Installing the VM's Drivers

Step 7

Wait while the necessary drivers for the virtual PC are installed.

Installing Video Driver

Step 8

After completing VM Tools installation, click Yes to restart your virtual system. This makes the changes take effect and configures the drivers.

System Reboot

Verifying VMware Tools Service

Step 1

After your guest machine turns on, click View / Full Screen. This uses the screen resolution in full-screen mode. Or click View / Fit Guest Now to fit full screen.

Guest System Full Screen Resolution

Step 2

You can also see success when you transfer files between the VM and host. Use the drag-and-drop method.

File Transfer Between Host and VM with Drag and Drop

How to Configure Shared Folder

Creating a Shared Folder for Windows Vista is simple. However, you must do this after installing VM Tools. Then you can share a folder between host and VM using Shared Folder.

Step 1

Click VM / Settings from the menu to enable the Shared Folders feature on your virtual PC.

Click Shared Folders in the virtual machine settings window. Then check Always Enabled under Folder Sharing.

Also, check Map as a network drive in Windows guests. Then click Add and Next in the wizard.

Shared Folder Configuration

Step 2

Click the Browse button to select the folder you have specified on your host and select the location.

Creating and Selecting Folders on Host

Step 3

Check Enable this share and click Next. After checking the folder location on the host, click OK to close VM settings.

Enabling the Share Folder

Step 4

Check that Shared Folder is added as a network drive on my computer.

Make sure vmware-host is visible when you check Shared Folder over Network. If vmware-host appears, Shared Folder works fine.

Shared Folder Control

How to Use USB Flash Memory

You can use USB 2.0 flash drives for larger file transfers in Windows Vista.

Step 1

First, insert your flash memory into a USB port on your host PC. Then create a folder in it as an example.

Creating a New Folder on a USB Disk

Step 2

To connect your USB disk to the virtual OS, click VM / Removable Devices / Your USB / Connect.

Attaching the USB Flash Drive to the VM

Step 3

After you insert the USB stick into the VM, the system installs its drivers automatically. You can access your disk shortly after.

USB Disk Ready to Use

How to Delete the Virtual Machine

If you want to delete your Vista VM, open Workstation Pro. Then right-click on it in the left panel.

Click Manage / Delete From Disk. Then click Yes to confirm complete deletion. The warning says this action is irreversible.

Completely Delete Guest System from Host

Video

Video Thumbnail
Watch on YouTube

Installing Old Versions

Workstation VersionYouTube VideoSlide
14 ProWatch–
16 ProWatchView
17 Pro (NEW)Watch–

6 Traps Most People Fall Into When Trying to Revive Vista in a Virtual Machine

VMware Tools installation gives a ‘Windows 7 SP1 required’ error, how do I fix it?

This is a well-known issue. New Tools versions no longer support Vista. Manually download version 11.0.6. You can find this older version on VMware’s archive site. Download it as an ISO and attach it to the virtual machine. After this process, installation completes without issues. Indeed, current Tools versions require Windows 7 or later. For Vista, 11.0.6 is the last safe harbor.

How many GB should I allocate for disk capacity? Is 20 GB enough?

Not enough, don’t go below 50 GB. You’ll see this error at step 13 of the installation wizard. Vista is not a lightweight system like XP. Even a clean install takes 15-20 GB. With updates and applications added, you’ll run out of space.
We recommend 60 GB for comfortable use. Also, configure the disk as a single file. It makes a big difference in performance. Split files work slowly.

Should I choose BIOS or UEFI as firmware?

Definitely choose BIOS. Vista doesn’t fully support UEFI. If you don’t make this selection correctly at step 6, the system won’t boot. With BIOS, you won’t have any problems.
Old systems were born with this technology anyway. UEFI creates unnecessary complications. In fact, some Vista versions refuse to boot with UEFI. Keep it simple; the BIOS option is the safest.

Will the Aero interface work in the virtual machine? Or won’t I see it?

Yes, it works, but you must configure it correctly. VM Tools 11.0.6 must be installed. Also, give enough graphics memory. At step 19, set graphics memory to half of your RAM. Enable 3D acceleration too.
Aero comes with the glass effect. However, performance depends on your host’s graphics card. You may experience stutters with integrated cards. But it’s manageable.

How should I configure the number of processors and cores? Will it speed up if I give too many?

No, on the contrary, it slows down. Vista doesn’t manage multiple processors well. Keep the number of processors at 1. You can set the number of cores to 2 or 4. But 1 processor with 4 cores is ideal.
More than that consumes unnecessary resources and can even cause stability issues. Also, check all options in Virtualization Engine. That way, you get the full performance of those 4 cores.

Shared Folder doesn’t show up in the VM, what am I missing?

Most likely you installed the wrong version of VMware Tools. The Shared Folder feature depends on Tools. First, do a clean install of 11.0.6. Then, from VM settings, select Always Enabled.
Also check ‘Map as a network drive’. It will appear as a network drive in My Computer. If it’s still not there, look for the name vmware-host in network connections. If it’s not there, restart the guest system. Usually that solves it.

Conclusion

In conclusion, installing Windows Vista on a virtual machine with VMware Workstation 17 Pro is excellent. Additionally, this method lets you use an old OS without installing it physically.

However, you can create a seamless virtual environment on your Windows 10 PC. Follow the steps I explained. All in all, this method is effective for nostalgia, testing, or special apps. It offers a convenient way to experience Windows Vista today.

They'll Thank You for Discovering This Guide!

Ready to do your loved ones a huge favor with just one click? Knowledge grows as it is shared.

Be the first to share your comment