The Teleprinter (Teletypewriter / Teletype / TTY) was a telegraph device in the 20th century. It transmitted typewriter messages through a communication channel. These channels were typically cables, which facilitated the efficient transmission of information.
What is Teleprinter (Teletypewriter & Teletype & TTY)?
They made the Teleprinter in 1910. It helped people send messages far away using the Baudot code. Émile Baudot created this code in 1874 and helped make wireless radios in 1925.
In 1930, Vannevar Bush and his friends at MIT made the Differential Analyzer. It’s a particular computer that can solve different kinds of math problems. Later on, Konrad Zuse found ways to make it even better.
The M15 teleprinter machine became popular after it came out in 1930. Lots of people used it during World War II. Then, Bell System bought Teletype Corporation, which was part of Western Electric Corporation.
Bell System made a new service called TWX (Teletypewriter Exchange). But they had to update the equipment for these machines first.
In the teleprinter device, two wheels spin at the same speed. A clock makes them move on both ends of a long line where messages go through. When these wheels start together, they type the same letter at precisely the same time.
Teleprinter History and Evolution
Modern computers use electronic parts and screens, not printers. But people with hearing problems still need teletype services.
Most modern computers have electronic parts and screens instead of printers.
Even though technology has improved a lot, teletype services are essential. This is especially true for people who can’t hear well.
TTY devices usually use a 5-bit Baudot or ITA2 code. It lets them have 32 different characters. They need special keys to type numbers and symbols. Some versions also have regulations for specific things like weather reports.
The Baudot code uses electromechanical equipment with start and stop bits. Companies rented circuits and connected them in series using telegraph cables. But, this setup could have improved the usage of these circuits for phone calls.
These devices work by punching holes in paper tapes to send messages. They helped create extensive networks for the military and businesses to connect easily.
These networks had many machines linked together in message centers. As a result, sending data quickly and efficiently became possible.
Devices like these let you write messages offline and then send them on tape later. Typing everything by hand allows for faster and more seamless message delivery. It is slower to use than the other method.
Usage Areas of Teletypewriter
During World War II, teleprinter devices were vital for Allied nations. With superior control over the sea and coasts, they relied on these devices. As a result, landline communication became more effective.
The wired communication system facilitated encryption and encoding on the battlefront. So, teleprinter devices serve as fast and efficient tools for logistics and security.
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