How to Install Windows Server 2019 on VMware Workstation

Quick Insight

Windows Server 2019 installs cleanly on VMware Workstation as a test domain controller. First, build a Custom VM and select Windows Server 2016 as the type. Then, pick SCSI for the disk and assign at least 4 GB of RAM. Next, mount the ISO and boot to start the setup wizard. This method lets you practice Active Directory roles and DHCP scopes. As a result, you build real server skills without buying extra rack hardware.

This guide gives you clear steps for installing Windows Server 2019. You can use VMware Workstation on a Windows 11 or 10 computer. Whether you have versions 15, 14, 12, or 17, this guide helps you. Moreover, it helps you set up your virtual environment.

Installing Windows Server 2019 on VMware Workstation

How to Install Windows Server 2019 in a VM on VMware Workstation

Microsoft recently released the Windows Server 2019 Preview version in the Windows Insider Program.

Although Windows Server 2019 is very similar to version 2016, it has many new features. If you are wondering what’s new in it, visit this webpage.

As you know, IT professionals use high-quality virtualization programs. Examples of these programs are VMware Workstation, Oracle VM VirtualBox, and Hyper-V.

In this article, we will use VMware Workstation 14 Pro to install the Technical Preview.

As you all know, making virtual computers with VMware is easy. You can go ahead with the setup steps by getting a new virtual computer ready. However, I suggest that you first get the Windows Server ISO file from here.

How to Run Windows Server 2019 in Virtual Machine

Follow the steps below in order to set up Windows Server 2019 step by step. But first, download VMware Workstation Pro to your PC.

Step 1

After you open VMware Workstation, click Create a New Virtual Machine. Then install a new virtual machine.

In the virtual machine creation window, select Custom (Advanced) and click on the Next button.

New Virtual Machine Wizard

Step 2

In the Virtual Machine Hardware Compatibility window, make sure Workstation 14.x/15.x is selected. Then click Next.

Choose the Virtual Machine Hardware Compatibility

Step 3

Select I will install the operating system later. This option lets you add the Server ISO file later. Then click Next.

Guest Operating System Installation

Step 4

In the operating system selection window, select Microsoft Windows. Then choose the Server 2016 version and click Next.

Select a Guest Operating System

Step 5

Store the virtual machine on an external disk for better performance. Save the location on a portable HDD. Then click Next.

Name for the Virtual Machine

Step 6

In the Firmware Type window, UEFI is the default option. If you want, you can enable Secure Boot.

Firmware Type

Step 7

In the Processor Configuration window, configure the processor for your hardware. Then click Next.

Processor Configuration

Step 8

Likewise, set the virtual machine memory to 4 GB (4096 MB). You can specify a higher RAM value too. Then click Next to continue the configuration.

Memory for the Virtual Machine

Step 9

In the VMware network configuration window, you can select the NAT network.

Network Type

Configuring Virtual Disk and Finalizing Settings

Step 1

Choose LSI Logic SAS (Recommended), the default option, and keep going.

Select I/O Controller Types

Step 2

Please choose “SCSI” as the disk type and then proceed by clicking the “Next” button.

Select a Disk Type

Step 3

Select Create a new virtual disk. This creates a new device for the virtual machine. Then click Next.

Create a New Virtual Disk

Step 4

Use all free space on the disk. Then configure the VMware disk as shown below.

Specify Disk Capacity

Step 5

Continue by clicking the Next button in the disk file specification window.

Specify Disk File

Step 6

Activate the virtualization feature before completing the virtual computer. Open Hardware settings. Enable the Virtualize Intel VT-x/EPT or AMD-V/RVI option as shown below. Then close the window.

Virtualize Intel VT-x/EPT or AMD-V/RVI

Step 7

Click the “Finish” button in the window that’s ready to create a virtual PC.

Ready to Create Virtual Machine

Step 8

Once you click Finish, the virtual disk creation process begins. Also, note that this process may take some time.

Creating Disk...

Step 9

After you create the virtual machine, attach the downloaded ISO file to it.

Open ISO File

Step 10

Start the virtual machine and start the WS 2019 installation.

Power on this virtual machine

How to Install Windows Server 2019 Step-by-Step

After you run the virtual machine, follow these steps. Then install Windows Server on VMware step by step.

Step 1

Run the virtual machine on VMware 14/15. Then, when you see “Press any key to boot from CD“, press any key.

Once the setup window opens, set your language, time, and keyboard preferences, then click Next.

Language to install

Step 2

Click the Install Now button to start the VMware Windows Server installation.

Install Now

Step 3

Go to the “Activate Windows” window. Then click the option that says I do not have a product key.

Activate Windows

Step 4

You must select the type of operating system you want to install. If you want a GUI, choose the desktop experience option. Then continue with the option shown below.

Select the operating system you want to install

Step 5

Accept the Server 2019 license agreement and click Next.

Applicable Notices and License Terms

Step 6

Select the “Custom: Install Windows only” option from the server installation types.

Which type of installation do you want?

Step 7

Partition the virtual machine disk. Then select the partition for installation. Click Next.

Where do you want to install Windows?

Step 8

Wait as the wizard copies the system files for the server.

Getting Files Ready for Installation

Step 9 Server waits for a moment as the devices prepare themselves to work at their best.

Getting Devices Ready

Step 10

Set a complex password for the Admin user and click the Finish button.

Customize Settings

Step 11

Once WS 2019 opens, press Ctrl + Insert at the same time. This switches to the user interface. Then type the password you specified and press ENTER.

Login to Server

Step 12

After completing the setup, proceed to the next step, which is to install VMware Tools.

Configure this local server

How to Install VMware Tools in Windows Server 2019

When you’re using VMware Workstation, make sure to install VMware Tools. It helps your virtual systems work better.

To install VMware Tools in the virtual server, follow the steps below.

Step 1

On VMware Windows Server, click the VM menu. Then click Install VMware Tools.

Install VMware Tools

Step 2

After VMware adds the Tools image file to the system, click Run setup64.exe.

Run setup64.exe

Step 3

In the VMware Tools installation wizard window, click Next.

VMware Tools Wizard

Step 4

Select Complete for the type of installation and click Next.

Choose Setup Type

Step 5

And finally, click the Install button to start the VMware Tools installation.

Ready to install VMware Tools

Step 6

Restart your system so the changes take effect.

Restart Server 2019

Step 7

Configure the resolution setting of the virtual machine by clicking View / Fix Guest Now. After installing VMware Tools, you can exchange files. In this way, share them between your virtual and physical computers.

Windows Server 2019 Full Screen

Video 1

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6 Critical Questions About Your Virtual Server Journey

Can I install a virtual server on a computer with Windows 11?

Of course you can. This is exactly the focus of this guide. Windows 11 or 10 is a great host for this job.
If you have enough RAM and CPU power, do not wait. So get ready to use your home computer like a data center. Honestly, all you need is the right virtualization software and an ISO file.

Is there a difference in setup between VMware Workstation 17 and 15?

No, the basic steps are almost the same. Whether you use 12, 15, or 17, the magic process does not change. For example, you just need to pick your version on the hardware compatibility screen.
So do not panic; the guide covers all versions. Still, I say go for the newest version to keep your mind at ease.

Why do I need to select Windows Server 2016 as an option?

The key point lies right here. VMware may not directly list 2019 yet. But the 2016 option creates a perfect base for a 2019 installation.
Do not worry, after setup your server runs as 2019. Naturally, people who do not know this small compatibility trick get stuck here a lot.

Why should I put the virtual machine disk on an external HDD?

If you want to be a performance beast, this is a must. An external disk lightens the load on your main system. It also gives you the freedom to carry your virtual machine with you.
In a way, you get a portable server room. Of course, if your connection speed is not enough, then go for the internal disk. The choice depends totally on your hardware and your needs.

Should I enable Secure Boot or not?

Turn it on for sure; let it be your security wall. This gives a big plus, especially in test setups before production. But some old virtual devices may cause problems; then turn it off.
In other words, if you have no problems, leave it on. However, if you are setting this up at home to learn, it does not matter much. Try it, and if you get stuck, turn it off and try again.

What happens if I do not install VMware Tools?

Then your virtual machine stays like a bike with one tire. The screen resolution messes up, and mouse movement becomes very annoying. Miracles like file sharing and drag-and-drop also do not work.
Even the performance drops in a way you can see. Luckily, the install takes seconds and just one restart is enough. The bottom line is that skipping this tool is a huge mistake.

Conclusion

In conclusion, by installing Windows Server 2019 with VMware software, you will create many opportunities. That is, you will be able to manage and deploy applications in a virtualized environment. By following these steps, you can quickly create a virtual machine. In other words, you can create a server.

In addition, you can discover the new features of Windows Server 2019. Thus, you can test configurations or develop applications. In short, benefit from the flexibility of virtual environments and start your journey with confidence!

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